Different Types of Disorders Essay - 1231 Words

Disorders Disorder can be defined as a disturbance to the regular or normal functions.(â€Å"Disorder†). Disorders are something that the individual can not control. I believe that if they could be completely prevented, then there would be no such things as disorders. Who would really want to have a medical issue? Disorders range from functional disorders all the way to those considered mental disorders (Disorder.). Functional Disorders According to TheFreeDictionary.com, functional disorder can be defined as a, â€Å"disorder showing symptoms for which no physiological or anatomical cause can be identified (â€Å"Functional+disorder.†). An example of a functional disorder is Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Functional†¦show more content†¦Those who binge eat consume very large amounts of food and do not try to prevent weight gain. Anorexia Nervosa Anorexia nervosa is a very serious eating disorder that is characterized by excessive weight loss due to self-starvation of oneself (â€Å"NEDA†). The self esteem of those who are affected by anorexia nervosa is overly related to his/her body image. A fear of weight gain and an obsession of prevents weight gain are found in those affected by this particular disorder (â€Å"NEDA†). Bulimia Nervosa According to NEDA, â€Å"Bulimia nervosa is a serious, potentially life-threatening eating disorder characterized by a cycle of bingeing and compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting designed to undo or compensate for the effects of binge eating.† As a result of this, those who have this eating disorder relate their body image overly to their self esteem. In my opinion, if you are that concerned with your body image, then work out and eat healthy, don’t starve yourself or eat and then self induce your vomiting. Its pointless and makes youShow MoreRelatedDifferent Types Of Mental Disorders1348 Words   |  6 Pages ,2014). This paper will discuss the different types of mental disorders such as thought, mood and anxiety disorders. To add this paper will discuss the problems these disorders cause for officers and what strategies should be used to combat these disorders in crises situations. Categorization: Approximately five percent of the residents in the United States have been diagnosed with a severe mental illness (Cordner, G. ,2006). There are many different types of mental illnesses which can be testedRead MoreDifferent Types Of Mood Disorders1388 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction In my term paper I will be discussing the different types of mood disorders, the two types of disorders that will be covered in this paper is depressive and bipolar disorder. I will be talking about the signs and symptoms, known causes and factors that contribute, current researches that have been conducted on the disorders, and also the diagnosis and treatments. Bipolar Disorders If you have a mood d367isorder your emotion or mood is changed by the outcome of an event or an actionRead MoreDifferent Types Of Mental Disorders1325 Words   |  6 Pages2014). This paper will discuss the different types of mental disorders such as thought, mood and anxiety disorders. To add this paper will discuss the problems these disorders cause for officers and what strategies should be used to combat these disorders in crises situations. Categorization: 100 Approximately five percent of the residents in the United States have been diagnosed with a severe mental illness (Cordner, G. ,2006). There are many different types of mental illnesses which can be testedRead MoreDifferent Types Of Bdd Disorders1362 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as body dysmorphic disorder is something that we struggle with whether we know it or not. The purpose of this book is to know that it exists, how to identify it and how to treat it. BDD causes people like you and I to be obsessed by perceived flaws in their appearance. There are different types of BDD disorders some more severe than other causing everyday life to be almost nonexistent. The author uses many patient stories to show the differences in severity of this disorder. For example, â€Å"SarahRead MoreDifferent Types Of Mental Disorders1481 Words   |  6 PagesThere are two types of mental disorders that most people are familiar with thanks to television shows such as â€Å"Criminal Minds†. A show about serial killers, kidnappers and many more, throughout the show they discuss about people doing inhuman crimes. The actors sometimes describe them as sociopaths or psychopaths. There are a couple of differences between these two disorders. The first difference is brain anatomy, genetics and a person’s environment all provides the process of a psychopath and aRead MoreThe Different Types of Thyroid Disorders556 Words   |  2 Pagesas thyroid disorder; is when the thyroid can’t produce the average amount of hormones the body needs. There are two conditions called Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism. If a thyroid becomes bigger than normal size it results into a big lump in front of the throat under the skin which is called a Goiter. It’s not a common disease in the United States but the rates are seeming to increase (Dowshen). There‘s 27 million Americans and 200 million people worldwide that have a thyroid disorder. 80% of gravesRead MoreEssay on Anxiety Disorder and the Different Types677 Words   |  3 Pagesmost common type of psychiatric diagnosis and brings together several disorders. These disorders cause fear, worry, panic and apprehension. Anxiety is different from fear to the extent that it is a reaction to an anticipated problem and fear is a reaction to a present problem or danger. The fear, worry, panic and apprehension caused by anxiety disorders are out of proportion. People suffering from an anxiety disorder have difficulties coping with certain situations in life; anxiety disorders disruptsRead MoreEssay on Different Types of Eating Disorders1136 Words   |  5 PagesEating disorders a re not only detrimental to someone’s physical health, but it affects the person’s psychological well-being. Individuals with these mental illnesses go to extremes when dealing with their weight or food intake. Although it is mostly common in women, men also struggle with an eating disorder, whether its anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, or binge eating disorder. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that is characterized by extreme thinness, which is mostly accomplished by an individualRead MoreDifferent Types Of Disorders And Diseases Caused By A Mutation864 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many types of disorders and diseases caused by a mutation in the human genome, a fundamental building block of DNA. Achondroplasia has been classified for a long period of time, but it was only around twenty years ago that the cause was discovered. This disorder happens to be caused by a simple change of base in an autosomal chromosome. This is commonly a transitional mutation that causes a simple change in protein structure. Most of the individuals with Achondroplasia have similar mutationsRead MoreDifferent Types of Eating Disorders, Questions and Answers616 Words   |  2 Pages1. What are the different eating disorders discussed in your text? What disorders did you see exemplified in the documentary? If you did not see examples of some of the disorders, why do you suppose they were absent? The different eating disorders discussed in the text were Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder. With Anorexia, the person restricts what they eat so they don’t get fat. With Bulimia, the person eats a lot of food within a couple of hours (bingeing) and they then

Waste Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment

The rapid growth of the people in the earth along with many owning homes, driving cars and owning business has created much waste. There have been many steps to reduce the amount of waste by gathering it all in landfills, recycling, burying hazardous waste underground and burning what can be burnt but there is always some waste not collected. Also our means to get rid of waste are not totally efficient. All the waste building up is causing many problems to the environment; contaminating the land, water and air, which affects every living thing on the earth, waste is building up in such large amounts we are running out of adequate ways to dispose of it and our means to dispose of all the waste is not adequately efficient. To understand the effects waste is having on the land let’s view the definition of land pollution given by Conserve Energy Future, â€Å"the degradation or destruction of earth’s surface and soil, directly or indirectly as a result of human activitie s† (Conserve Energy Future-Cause, Effects and Solution of Land Pollution, 2014). Now some effects waste is having on land include soil pollution, environmental impact, effects on wildlife and distraction for tourist (Conserve Energy Future-Cause, Effects and Solution of Land Pollution, 2014). Soil pollution is when the upper layer of soil is damaged which in turn leads to loss of fertile land for agriculture, forest cover and fodder patches for grazing. Environmental impact occurs because more waste contaminatingShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental pollution will cause direct damage to the ecosystem and impact, such as desertification, forest destruction, water eutrophication, will also give ecological systems and human society caused by indirect harm, and sometimes this indirect environmental effects than the harm caused Of the direct harm is greater, more difficult to eliminate. For example, the green house effect, acid rain, and ozone depletion are the environmental effects of air pollution. This environmental effect derived fromRead MorePollution Of The Environment And The Home1208 Words   |  5 PagesPollution of the Environment There is a strong connection between the environment and the home; this implication refers, in one aspect, to a human’s inclination and love towards home. Because of this connection one should be as concerned for the environment as one is towards his/her own home. Pollution can be defined as anything which is unclean. It causes a lot of environmental issues and health problems not only to humans, but to all creatures on the earth. If we more deeply consider the effectsRead MoreThe Hazardous Effects of Pollution to the Environment and Human Health.Docx Uploaded Successfully1376 Words   |  6 PagesThe Hazardous Effects of Pollution to the Environment and Human Health Abstract Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that causes adverse change. It can take the form of chemical substances or energy. Pollutants, the components of pollution, can be either foreign substances/energies or naturally occurring contaminants. It is any discharge of material or energy into water, land, or air that causes or may cause acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term) detrimentRead MoreThe Effects Of Environmental Pollution On The Environment1405 Words   |  6 PagesEnvironmental pollution is a major problem in the world, posing many health risks to both humans and the environment when exposed to the pollutants for long periods of time. Environmental pollution can simply be defined as â€Å"the presence in the environment of an agent which is potentially damaging to either the environment or human health (Briggs, 2003, 2).† There are many different types of pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution. Environ mental pollution needs to startRead MoreIndustrial Pollution Has Impacted The Environment1078 Words   |  5 Pagesindustrial waste (http://www.deq.state.ok.us/lpdnew/wastehistory/wastehistory.htm 10/29/15). It was not until diseases were rampant across the nation that the government took action. Ever since then, the American government has been combating this ever-growing issue. Even though there were drastic improvements, the problem with industrial waste still persists. Industrial pollution has already negatively impacted the environment worldwide and will continue to do so. One type of industrial waste is hazardousRead MoreThe Problem Of The Environment Pollution920 Words   |  4 PagesToday, the problem of the environment pollution is one of the most challenging problems the contemporary society is now confronting because the environment pollution has a disastrous impact on the quality of living, while its effects are often irrevocable. In such a situation, every individual and every community, like the ASU community is responsible for the environment protection and minimization of their footprint. The environment pollution occurs because of the careless attitude of communityRead MoreIt Is Very True That Human Beings Are The Most Intelligent1413 Words   |  6 Pageswhat is essential for future generations such as the environment. At this time, the population has water, electricity, transportation and all kinds of devices that make everyday life good. However, all these advances generate negative effects on the environment and these effects forms th e fundamental idea of environmental pollution. We can call pollution at the presence of substances or physical elements in an environment; as a result the environment becomes unsafe or unfit to live. At this time, theRead MoreSilent Spring, By Rachel Carson1487 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"On earth, the history of life is always the history of the interaction between biology and environment. To a large extent, the natural forms and habits of the plants and animals on the earth are shaped. â€Å"Said Rachel Carson, in her book silent spring, â€Å"In the environment of all invasion, air, soil, rivers and oceans are the most shocking pollution, and some of them even fatal pollution. Such pollution is largely irreversible. â€Å"The planet, which provides us food, water and shelters is being destroyedRead MorePhilippine Environment Code1477 Words   |  6 PagesPHILIPPINE ENVIRONMENT CODE Presidential Decree No. 1152 OVERVIEW †¢ Enacted on June 6, 1977 in the City of Manila by President Ferdinand E. Marcos †¢ The Philippine Environmental Code is a body of laws settling forth management policies and prescribing quality standards for the environment in its totality. †¢ Provided a comprehensive program of environmental protection and management. The Code established specific environment management policies and prescribes environmental quality standards. AIRRead MoreHealth Effects Of Air And Water Pollutants1269 Words   |  6 PagesHealth effects of air and water pollutants are major environmental issues that need to be better understood and controlled in the United States and globally. This issue is so important for many reasons, but for this discussion it is being identified to give a voice to the urgency to the world to pay attention to how our environment is failing into a catastrophic level of decline because of these types of pollutants. In order to overcome the pollutants there needs to be a call to action. We need

Poverty Notes Free Essays

Poverty: Poverty is the lack of basic human needs, such as clean water, nutrition, health care, education, clothing and shelter, because of the inability to afford them. . Relative poverty is the condition of having fewer resources or less income than others within a society ,or compared to worldwide averages. We will write a custom essay sample on Poverty Notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now About 1. 7 billion people live in absolute poverty; before the industrial revolution, poverty had mostly been the norm CAUSES OF POVERTY: Education: Lack of education keeps children from obtaining jobs that would lift them and their families out of poverty.Often, children are kept from school because they are needed at home to support their family with additional income. Health: Poor health decreases the amount of work impoverished individuals can do, lowering their income and driving them deeper into poverty. The onset of disease, such as HIV/AIDS or malaria, can result in death (which can cut off a major source of income for a family), or high medical costs that many impoverished families cannot afford. Economics: The poor often have very limited economic choices – they are often prevented from receiving loans and other financial benefits.This makes it hard for them to establish businesses, increase their income, and break out of poverty. Government: The governments of many developi ng countries are often dysfunctional, unstable, and corrupt. Lack of government infrastructure (public sanitation, schools, social welfare, etc. ) can be crippling for the poor. I. Types of causes of poverty A. Individual Poverty is explained by individual circumstances and/or characterstics of poor people. Some examples: amount of education, skill experience intelligence health handicaps age work orientation time horizon culture of povertyDiscrimination, together with race, sex, etc. B. Aggregate There are two types of aggregate poverty theory: case generic. There is no agreement on which is the correct explanation of most poverty. 1. Case. Add up all poverty explained by individual theories, and that is equal to total or aggregate poverty. In other words, according to case theories of poverty, individual and aggregate explanations are really the same. According to these theories, aggregate poverty is just the sum of individual poverty. 2. Generic. Poverty is explained by general, economy-wide problems, such as inadequate non-poverty employment opportunities nadequate overall demand (macro problems, macro policy) low national income (Less Developed Country) If generic theories are correct, poverty is caused by one set of forces (general, economy-wide problems) but distributed according to individual theories. II. Case vs. Generic Theories of Poverty A. What difference does it make whether poverty is caused by case or generic causes? Answer: It makes a lot of difference. Example 1: Suppose somehow we significantly reduce racial discrimination. Will total poverty fall? Case answer: Yes. Generic answer: No. Poverty will only be redistributed. ompensatory education. 1. If case theories are correct: Address the individual cause of poverty. For example, if poverty is caused by inadequate skills or education, then the solution is skill training or compensatory education. If poverty is through direct test. 2. There’s some indirect evidence pointing to generic theories: For example, there is the failure of poverty to fall during periods of large training programs, and the failure of poverty to fall with rise in general educational level of population. Further indirect evidence later on in the course. 3. Most people assume case theories are correct. Why? Micro experience (fallacy of composition — assuming that what’s true of the part must be true of the whole). Poverty scholars study the poor instead of the economy. Antipoverty policy would be too hard (expensive) if generic theories were true. Blaming the victim. A desire to help the poor. (P. S. If generic theories are true, how can you help the poor? ) Acute causes of poverty: Warfare: The material and human destruction caused by warfare is a major development problem. For example, from 1990 to 1993, the period encompassing Desert Storm, per capita GDP in Iraq fell from $3500 to $761.The drop in average income, while a striking representation of the drop in the well-being of the average Iraqi citizen in the aftermath of the war, fails to capture the broader affects of damages to the infrastructure and social services, such as health care and access to clean water. Agricultural Cycles: People who rely on fruits and vegetables that they produce for household food consumption (subsistence farmers) often go through cycles of relative abundance and scarcity. For many families that rely on subsistence production for survival, the period immediately prior to harvest is a ‘hungry period. During these periods of scarcity, many families lack sufficient resources to meet their minimal nutritional needs. Being familiar with these cycles has enabled development practitioners to anticipate and prepare for periods of acute need for assistance. Droughts and Flooding: Besides the immediate destruction caused by natural events such as hurricanes, environmental forces often cause acute periods of crisis by destroying crops and animals. Natural Disasters: Natural disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes have devastated communities throughout the world.Developing countries often suffer much more extensive and acute crises at the hands of natural disasters, because limited resources inhibit the construction of adequate housing, infrastructure, and mechanisms for responding to crises. Entrenched factors associated with poverty: Colonial Histories: One of the most important barriers to development in poor countries is lack of uniform, basic infrastructure, such as roads and means of communication. Some development scholars have identified colonial history as an important contributor to the current situation.In most countries with a history of colonization, the colonizers developed local economies to facilitate the expropriatio n of resources for their own economic growth and development. Centralization of Power: In many developing countries, political power is disproportionately centralized. Instead of having a network of political representatives distributed equally throughout society, in centralized systems of governance one major party, politician, or region is responsible for decision-making throughout the country. This often causes development problems.For example, in these situations politicians make decisions about places that they are unfamiliar with, lacking sufficient knowledge about the context to design effective and appropriate policies and programs. Corruption: Corruption often accompanies centralization of power, when leaders are not accountable to those they serve. Most directly, corruption inhibits development when leaders help themselves to money that would otherwise be used for development projects. In other cases, leaders reward political support by providing services to their followers.Warfare: Warfare contributes to more entrenched poverty by diverting scarce resources from fighting poverty to maintaining a military. Take, for example, the cases of Ethiopia and Eritrea. The most recent conflict over borders between the two countries erupted into war during 1999 and 2000, a period when both countries faced severe food shortages due to drought. Environmental degradation: Awareness and concern about environmental degradation have grown around the world over the last few decades, and are currently shared by people of different nations, cultures, religions, and social classes.However, the negative impacts of environmental degradation are disproportionately felt by the poor. Throughout the developing world, the poor often rely on natural resources to meet their basic needs through agricultural production and gathering resources essential for household maintenance, such as water, firewood, and wild plants for consumption and medicine. Thus, the depletion and contamination of water sources directly threaten the livelihoods of those who depend on them.Social Inequality: One of the more entrenched sources of poverty throughout the world is social inequality that stems from cultural ideas about the relative worth of different genders, races, ethnic groups, and social classes. Ascribed inequality works by placing individuals in different social categories at birth, often based on religious, ethnic, or ‘racial’ characteristics. In South African history, apartheid laws defined a binary caste system that assigned different rights (or lack thereof) and social spaces to Whites and Blacks, using skin color to automatically determine the opportunities available to individuals in each group.Addressing the Underlying Causes of Poverty Building a more widespread commitment to overcoming poverty is an essential first step in overcoming poverty, and actions to address this are discussed below. Share the benefits of economic growth through an emphasis on more widespread employment. The phenomenon of jobless economic growth that increases income inequalities and generates too few jobs for low income groups poses a serious threat to the well-being of many nations, both North and South. Government policies should consider not only aggregate economic impact b ut also the distribution of employment.Socially responsible venture capital and microcredit initiatives can foster employment-generating businesses that complement the local culture and environment. Rout out corruption, which harms society as a whole. Corruption, both in government and business, places heavy cost on society. Businesses should enact, publicize and follow codes of conduct banning corruption on the part of their staff and directors. Citizens must demand greater transparency on the part of both government and the corporate sector and create reform movements where needed.Broaden access to education and technology among marginalized groups, and especially among girls and women. The educational attainment of women has strong bearing on the well-being of their families, and efforts to improve education for women and girls must be strengthened. At the same time, steps should be taken to ensure that the current revolution in information technology benefits marginalized groups. This must begin in school. Improve government capacity to provide universal access to essential goods and services, including potable water, affordable food, primary health care, education, housing and other social services.Governments around the world have made commitments to this through the 20/20 Initiative, which calls for 20% of national budgets and 20% of foreign aid to be spent on human services. But raising adequate resources through effective taxation and other mechanisms is often politically difficult. New mechanisms for public policy dialogue that enable citizens of all classes to recognize the benefit of universal access to key services must be put in place. Nonprofit groups and even corporations can provide essential support here, helping articulate a vision of a healthy society.These nongovernmental actors can also help in the actual provision of services. Poverty In The United States Of America. Poverty in the United States roughly 13 to 17% of Americans living below the federal poverty line at any given point in time, and roughly 40% falling below the poverty line at some point within a 10-year time span. Poverty is defined as the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions. ? English: US poverty rate estimate for all ages in 2008. Data comes from US census bureau data. ? SOURCE: Federal Register, Vol. 74, No. 14, January 23, 2009, pp. 4199–4201[14] Poverty and family status According to the US Census, in 2007 5. 8% of all people in married families lived in poverty, as did 26. 6% of all persons in single parent households and 19. 1% of all persons living alone. By race/ethnicity and family status Among married families: 5. 8% lived in poverty. This number varied by ethnicity with5. 4% of white persons,8. 3% of black persons, and14. 9% of Hispanic persons (of any nationality) living in poverty. Among single parent families: 26. 6% lived in poverty.This number varied by ethnicity with30% of white persons,40% of black persons, and30% of Hispanic persons (of any nationality) living in poverty. Among unrelated individuals living alone: 19. 1% lived in poverty. This number varied by ethnicity with18% of white persons 27. 9% of black persons and27% of Hispanic persons (of any nationality) living in poverty Poverty and race The US Census declared that in 2008 13. 2% of the general population lived in poverty:8. 6% of all non-Hispanic White11. 8% of all Asian-American23. 2% of all Hispanic (of any nationality)24. 7% of all African-American.About half of those living in poverty are non-Hispanic white, but poverty rates are much higher for blacks and other minorities. 57% of all poor rural children are non-Hispanic white, compared with 28% of poor urban children. Poverty and age The US Census declared that in 2007 12. 5% of the general population lived in poverty:18% of all people under age 1810. 9% of all people 19-64, and9. 7% of all people ages 65 and older The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) uses a different measure for poverty and declared in 2008 that child poverty in the US is 20% and poverty among the elderly is 23%.The non-profit advocacy group Feeding America has released a study (May 2009) based on 2005-2007 data from the U. S. Census Bureau and the Agriculture Department, which claims that 3. 5 million children under the age of 5 are at risk of hunger in the United States. The study claims that in 11 states, Louisiana, which has the highest rate, followed by North Carolina, Ohio, Kentucky, Texas, New Mexico, Kansas, South Carolina, Tennessee, Idaho and Arkansas, more than 20 percent of children under 5 are allegedly at risk of going hungry. The study was paid by ConAgra Foods, a large food company. A Problem with Lasting EffectsUnfortunately, poverty becomes an obstacle to future success before a child is even born. Since poor women are more likely to be uninsured, they often wait to seek proper prenatal care. In addition, they may suffer from high blood pressure, diabetes, or other medical conditions that place their child at risk of premature birth. This often leads to physical and/or developmental delays that cause a child to lag behind his or her peers. Even accounting for the problems associated with their mother’s poor prenatal care, children in poverty have greater health concerns than their more affluent counterparts.For example, problems with asthma are more common among kids who live in older buildings with poor ventilation. Obesity is also significantly more common among poor children, since a diet rich in lean protein and fresh produce is typically too expensive for a low income family even with the assistance of food stamps. Mental health is another area which is impacted by growing up in poverty. The stressful situations that often accompany poverty, such as divorce, death, job loss, or drug addiction, can create feelings of anxiety and depression that can last well into adulthood.Parents who are struggling to provide basic necessities are often unable to spend much quality time with their children, leading to low self esteem and lifelong difficulties forming strong relationships with others. Spending large amounts of time in poor quality daycare, a situation which is much more common among children in poverty, can also have a negative impact on a child’s emotional health. Once they reach elementary school, children who live in poverty often receive a substandard education because they are forced to move frequently or attend under-funded schools. This is one of the most troubling long term effects of poverty.A child who does not learn to read and write proficiently while in elementary school is likely to continue to struggle as a high school student. With poor grades in high school, his/her prospects for attending college are seriously limited. Since career advancement in the modern economy is often tied to educational attainment, the lack of a college degree sets the poor child up for a lifetime of struggle. Teenagers who live in poverty are significantly more likely to experiment with drugs, alcohol, and risky sexual behavior. Poor teens are also more likely to engage in unlawful acts, ranging from minor shoplifting to serious gang activity.At a time when they should be laying the foundation for their success as adults, teenagers who live in poverty are often making bad decisions that will only serve to further complicate their lives. Poverty and Its Effects on Children According to the Oxford University dictionary poverty is the â€Å"state of being extremely poor,† or â€Å"the state of being insufficient in amount. † This particular issue is, and had been a, problem in America fluctuating with the passing year s. What’s more is the effect it has on children living in homes plagued with poverty.Not only does poverty affect the child’s well being, but it impacts their education as well. In general, children from homes living under the poverty line have poorer performance in school. Such performance has also been linked as far back as cognitive and emotional development which is lower in poverty stricken children than those children who live in homes whose income is above the poverty line. Although data has not yet been gathered to give specific details of all the cognitive effects, especially in older children, it is clear that the effects are not only present but threatening to the well being of the children involved.So what is it exactly that creates a rift between children from low income homes and those living above the poverty line? For one, these children lack the stability that comes with a higher income home. This means having the things that other children have from adeq uate nutrition to weather appropriate clothing. In addition, less income generally means there are less opportunities for educational activities and learning experiences. In this way low income students have less experience to draw upon when learning new concepts.As a result it can also mean fewer chances to apply the newly acquired knowledge, and in turn retention of this knowledge can be minimized. The census bureau of the United States routinely calculates the poverty lines for families during their census every four years. This number is not only calculated based on the total income of the family, but on other details the family provides as well. One such detail is the age of the people running the household, and the number of people in the family. The official poverty rate for the nation rose from 12. 5 percent in 2003 to 12. percent in 2004. The exact increase was some 37 million people. However, the good news is the poverty rate for children remained stable and unchanged. According to a US Census press release the Office of Management and Budget stated that â€Å"the average poverty threshold for a family of four in 2004 was an income of $19,307; for a family of three, $15,067; for a family of two, $12,334; and for unrelated individuals, $9,645. † (2004 Press Release, 2004) At this point schools in the US are ill-equipped and ill-prepared for the influx of poverty stricken children entering the system.The teachers lack the proper training to deal with a more diversified classroom as well as the means by which to implement appropriate curriculum. One of the key needs is support from both local and national government and their local school board teachers need to become more aware of the need to implement new types of lessons that cater to all students and allow them building blocks to use in the future. children who live in impoverish homes lack the kind of experience to draw upon for future lessons, as well as the opportunities to use the knowledge that they have acquired.It then becomes the schools duty to provide these children with these kinds of opportunities by implementing a more hands on, â€Å"learn by doing† sort of approach. In this way children can gain something of a jumping point by which to begin their base of learning. (The Effects of Poverty on Teaching and Learning, 2005). Persons in Family Unit 48 Contiguous States and D. C. Alaska Hawaii 1 $10,830 $13,530 $12,460 2 $14,570 $18,210 $16,760 3 $18,310 $22,890 $21,060 4 $22,050 $27,570 $25,360 5 $25,790 $32,250 $29,660 6 $29,530 $36,930 $33,960 7 $33,270 $41,610 $38,260 8 $37,010 $46,290 $42,560 For each additional person, add $3,740 $4,680 $4,300 How to cite Poverty Notes, Papers

Relationship Under Some Terms And Conditionâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Relationship Under Some Terms And Condition? Answer: Introducation The express terms in the contract must be enforceable, must establish promissory statement which could be implied written or verbally. The implied terms of the contract will describe the in fact terms according to the intension of the parties before they form the contract. However, the contractual terms can be conditions, warranties or innominate or intermediate terms (McKendrick 2014). The condition of the contract is one of the main terms when a contract is formed. The parties will imply the condition according to their mutual decision. If any of the party breaches the terms then the innocent party will claim the compensation for the damages. In the case of Poussard v Spiers (1876) it has been established that the parties were unable to perform according to the terms of the contract and breach the conditions. The term warranty defines the guarantee or promise where one party assures another party about particular warranties for the implication of the contract. When the warranties are specified then the enforcement of the facts should be fair according to the contract. When a warranty has mentioned in the contract then the contract also allow the legal remedy in the contract f any party breach the terms of warranty. Most of the time the warranty is used in the sale of goods contract terms regarding the supply of the goods. If any of the term has breached then the consumer will take legal actions against the supplier. In the case of Clark v Macourt [2013] it has been found that the aggrieve party has breach the warranty terms when the seller sale the products to the buyer. Therefore the buyer has awarded with compensation (McKendrick 2014). The intermediate terms are also the concept of the breach of the terms in the contract. When the aggrieve party has rights to terminate the contract as per some consequences and severity of the breach. If the innocent party find the seriousness terms in the contract for the breach then he has right to take legal actions against the aggrieve party. If again the cause has been performed in future then the party claims the compensation for the damages. The implied terms are essential for the formation of contract where it establishes the clauses for the termination of the contract. When the terms are applied against the nature of the rules then the contract can be terminated. When the promisee make the assurance about the strict or substantial performance of the promise in the contract then the contract can be terminated. The absence of the terms could be the reason for the termination. Therefore all of the terms give the provision for the innocent party to terminate the contract for the breach of the terms by the aggrieved party. According to the contract law the contract only terminated when the consequences of the conditions has been breached. The promise of only establishes when the promisee assured about strict a substantial performance which is apparent to the promisor. The consequences of the warranty oily applicable for the breach the terms. However, according to the contract law the parties can terminate the contract if there is any important reason has been established by the aggrieve party. The intermediate or in nominate terms express the serious cause of the termination. It the breach is determined and aggrieves party breach the terms then the innocent party take legal actions against the aggrieved party and also claim for the compensation (McKendrick 2014). According to the case study, the issue has been arise for Ahmad for the supply of the fireworks to a client when the NSW government announces another 5 more permits for the sale of fireworks. According to the case study, when Claudia has placed order of $10,000.00 of fireworks which has to deliver to the client by Ahmed then it is the duty of him that to supply the goods according to the contract. As the NSW government announces another 5 more permits for the sale of fireworks an obligation has been arose to deliver the goods within the time. According to the expressed terms the contract should be expressed with the client for the supply of the goods. As they are failed to deliver the supply of the fireworks therefore they are paid of $10,000.00. According to the terms of the contract it has been breached by the supplier. According to the nature of the contract the innocent party can terminate the contract when the seriousness of the clause has been discussed in the implied terms (Poole 2016). Warranty is the term which defines the guarantee or promise where parties assure each other about the particular warranties for the implication of the contract. When the warranties are specified in the contract terms then the enforcement of the facts should be fair according to the contract. When a warranty has mentioned in the contract then the contract also allow the legal remedy in the contract of any party breach the terms of warranty. Most of the time the warranty is used in the sale of goods contract terms regarding the supply of the goods. If any of the term has breached then the consumer will take legal actions against the supplier. However as the supplier of the goods it is the liability of him to provide the goods where the guarantee of the contract also implied. However according to the government special rules and regulation Claudia has taken the permission to run the business of fireworks. Now, according to the government rues is there is any other provisions has been in troduced for the sale of fireworks then the supplier has not breach the contract terms directly (McKendrick 2014). There fire according to the act of Parliament introduced such terms in the sale of the goods where the act has prohibits those conditions of the application, exercise or liability under the liability of the breach the terms of condition or warranty (Andrews 2015). Another issue can be identified in the contract terms when the government has implied the laws for the sale of fireworks (Poole 2016). According to the Act of Parliament never breach the terms because it will hamper their business. The rules of the sale terms are should be followed for the seller. If the government has found that the sale was processed without the rules and law of the sale and goods then the sale will become illegal, invalid or unenforceable then it will affect the firework business for the legality, validity or enforceability of the law of the contract in sale of goods (Cartwright 2016). Therefore according to the terms of the contract law the Ahmed who is the supplier of the fireworks has failed to supply the products within the fixed time. According to the term of efficient breach is the fundamental breach where it is necessary to breach the terms and terminate the contract. In this case, it has been found that according to the terms of the contract Ahmed is supposed to supply the fireworks on 6th July (Andrews 2015). However later the NSW government has announced on the day of deliver the goods that another 5 terms of permits for the sale of the fireworks where Ahmed or Claudia has no ways to deliver the fireworks on time. Here, it can be stated that they have no liability for the breach because according to the government rules the seller are bound to follow the terms (McKendrick 2014). Therefore no breach has occurred by the supplier to deliver the goods. The clients are bound to pay them the $10,000.00 according to their contract of delivery of fireworks. According to the discharge of the contract there is no breach has occur. In the famous case of Re Moore and Landauer [1921] it has been found that the contract has been breach due to the interference of the government for setting new rules (Poole 2016). According to the case study, the issue has arises when Jessica looks for the construction work on the fence she explored that the material for built the fence has been used cheap materials (Cartwright 2016). However for the formation of a valid contract three are several elements should present in the valid contract. There are mainly five essential elements are need to form a valid contract. Those are: Agreement Consideration Capacity Intention Certainty According to the contract there must have an agreement should introduced to form the contract between the parties. In the valid agreement one party will offer and another party will accept the offer. They should have clear and fair concept to form the contract. They must have the willingness to for the contract and bound to follow the terms according to the offer. The offer also defines the invitation to treat of the offer and accept the terms (McKendrick 2014). Another term is consideration to the contract. For the formation of the contract both of the parties will consider the terms of the contract. In the consideration the parties should consider the enforceable of the term in the contract. The consideration could be the offers, promises or money (Andrews 2015). In the consideration one party will return anything regarding the contract to another party for the promise which has been included in the contract. However, in the consideration of the past consideration is never sufficient to perform for the services according to the agreement terms (Poole 2016). The capacity is another essential element to form the valid contract. As per the capacity of the contract the parties should have the ability to form the contract. They are bound to form the legal contract which consider the legal terms of the contract (Andrews 2015). The people who are not complete the age of minority are not able to enter in to a legal contract. However there are some exceptional to the term is the minor has the capacity to enter into the contract if the opposite parties are considering the contract. The person who is unsound mind is not entitled to enter into the contract. The drunken person or the mentally impaired persons are also not allowed to enter the contract. They have not the adequate capacity to form the valid contract (Cartwright 2016). According to the contract law if the contract terms are not followed then it will breach the contract. There are mainly four kinds of breaches which includes the material breach, minor breach, anticipatory breach and actual breach. Therefore according to the contract with JJ construction they are asked to recycle the bricks but they use cheap cement blocks instead of the recycled bricks. Mario has provided payments to the JJ construction. Therefore according to the contract terms JJJ construction has breached the duties to complete the contracts. It is a form of the actual breach where the innocent party can claim for the remedies against the breach of the contract terms (Poole 2016). According to the case facts, Mario can sue JJ construction for the breach of contracts. According to the breach the court can compensate the innocent party for damages. Therefore a court order is requiring for carrying out the obligation by the aggrieved party for breach the contract. The liquidated damages will be estimated for the innocent party as compensate for the breach of the contract. The rendered amount will be considered as an amount which is the penalty for breach the terms of the contract. However the remedies can be claimed for the breach of the contract (Cartwright 2016). Reference Andrews, N., 2015. Contract law. Cambridge University Press. Austen-Baker, R., 2013. Implied Terms in English Contract Law. Carter, J., Courtney, W. and Tolhurst, G., 2014. Issues of Principle in Assessing Contract Damages. Cartwright, J., 2016. Contract law: An introduction to the English law of contract for the civil lawyer. Bloomsbury Publishing. Clark v Macourt [2013] HCA 56 Feldman, S.W., 2017. Laws as Implied Contract Terms: The Divergent Approaches and a Proposed Solution. Ganglmair, B., 2017. Efficient Material Breach of Contract. The Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, p.eww020. Issa, M.R., 2015. Damages and Compensation in Case of Breach of Contract. International Journal of Social Science Research, 3(1), pp.190-201. Knapp, C.L., Crystal, N.M. and Prince, H.G., 2016. Problems in Contract Law: cases and materials. Wolters Kluwer Law Business. McKendrick, E., 2014. Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK). Poole, J., 2016. Textbook on contract law. Oxford University Press. Poussard v Spiers (1876) 1 QBD 410 Re Moore and Landauer [1921] 2 KB 519.